Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (Vaginismus)
Vaginismus has been proposed to be defined as the inability of a woman, although she desires it, to allow the penetration of the vagina by a penis, finger and/or another object in a persistent or recurrent manner. In these women, there are often phobic avoidance, involuntary pelvic muscle contractions, and expectation/fear/experience of pain. It is not related to structural disorders or other physical abnormalities.
Vaginismus may have psychological causes. Among the psychological causes, there may be incorrect beliefs about sexuality, fears, traumatic sexual experiences, or rigid cultural/taboo-based approaches. In its treatment, sexual therapy, exercises aimed at relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, and cognitive behavioral therapies are generally used.
Vaginismus can make both sexual intercourse and gynecological examinations difficult. It can be treated with a specialist sexual therapist/counselor.
Experiencing one or more of the following symptoms in a persistent/recurrent manner for at least approximately 6 months:
The above symptoms cause clinically significant distress. The sexual dysfunction cannot be explained by a significant marital or relationship problem (for example, partner violence or relationship conflicts) or by the effect of a substance or medication.
Types
Lifelong type (Primary type): It has been continuously present since the age at which the person became sexually active.
Secondary type (Acquired type): The condition has developed after a period of normal sexual functioning.
Mild: The symptom meeting Criterion A causes mild distress in the individual.
Moderate: The symptom meeting Criterion A causes moderate distress in the individual.
Severe: The symptom meeting Criterion A causes severe distress in the individual.
Vaginismus can be resolved with sexual counseling.
It is a type of psychotherapy used in the development of sexual functions and the treatment of sexual dysfunctions. It helps the person to identify, understand, and develop solutions for their sexual difficulties or to increase their sexual satisfaction.
Human behavior and therefore sexuality are influenced by physical (physiological), psychological, and environmental (social) conditions. It is revealed which domain the complaint originates from, and methods are determined and shared. There are many established misconceptions about sexuality, and if necessary, it is important to discuss these with the individual.
It is applied to individuals with sexual problems or to couples (together with their partner). Sexual therapy in Antalya at Güney Psychology includes scientifically validated cognitive behavioral treatment methods. The sexual counseling service we offer for couples experiencing vaginismus in Antalya is carried out in line with ethical values and scientific methods.
You can make an appointment for a solution-focused sexual therapy in a professional environment based on confidentiality.
